apus agents
Manage isolated agents (workspaces + auth + routing). Running apus agents with no subcommand is equivalent to apus agents list.
Examples
apus agents list
apus agents list --bindings
apus agents add work --workspace ~/.apus/workspace-work
apus agents add work --workspace ~/.apus/workspace-work --bind telegram:*
apus agents add ops --workspace ~/.apus/workspace-ops --bind telegram:ops --non-interactive
apus agents add research --role researcher --non-interactive
apus agents team create --non-interactive
apus agents bindings
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram:ops
apus agents unbind --agent work --bind telegram:ops
apus agents set-identity --workspace ~/.apus/workspace --from-identity
apus agents set-identity --agent main --avatar avatars/apus.png
apus agents delete work
Command surface
agents list
Options: --json, --bindings (include full routing rules, not only per-agent counts/summaries).
For an explicit multi-agent roster, the default badge and JSON isDefault field
use agents.defaults.systemAgent.agentId. Doctor preserves the migrated default
there across restarts. Without a designation, every entry reports isDefault: false;
set one with apus config set agents.defaults.systemAgent.agentId <id>.
The Control UI's Set Default action writes the same designation.
Provider-status labels include optional account display names beside account IDs. Routing rules continue to identify accounts by channel and account ID.
An agent whose database belongs to another agent appears as degraded, with the refusal reason and repair guidance. The Gateway can continue serving healthy agents when a secondary agent is refused. Follow Doctor's database recovery guidance, then restart the Gateway after repairing the files.
Provider rows summarize local account status for the displayed binding scopes.
A wildcard includes each locally known account once; message routing still applies
peer and account precedence. Stored bindings with an omitted or blank account id
refer to the literal default account key, independently of a channel's preferred
account for commands. Use --json --bindings to include provider rows in JSON.
Identity fields saved in config take precedence. Fields that are not configured
fall back to IDENTITY.md in the agent's workspace. Unsupported avatar values
and unreadable local images also fall back to the workspace avatar.
agents add [name]
Options: --role <role>, --workspace <dir>, --model <id>, --agent-dir <dir>, --bind <channel[:accountId]> (repeatable), --non-interactive, --json.
- The automation flags
--workspace,--model,--agent-dir,--bind, and--non-interactiveselect the non-interactive path. Non-interactive mode requires an agent name and, unless--roleis supplied,--workspace. --jsonalone keeps the guided wizard interactive. Prompts and status are written to stderr, and stdout contains one JSON summary after setup completes.- Non-interactive
--jsonreports normalized agent IDs in the summary without extra stdout status messages. - If a requested binding belongs to another agent, non-interactive creation keeps the new agent and any non-conflicting bindings but exits with status 1. The summary names the conflicts; resolve them with
agents bindandagents unbindinstead of recreating the agent. mainis an ordinary agent id. Recreating it after another agent owns the installation can requireapus doctor --fixto repair legacy session or shared-auth ownership first.- Interactive mode offers optional auth copying. When the fleet has no default agent, choose a source agent or Skip copying auth profiles (the default). Selecting a source still requires confirmation before copying. Only portable static credentials (
api_keyand statictokenprofiles) are copied unless a credential opts out withcopyToAgents: false; OAuth refresh-token profiles are not copied unless a provider opts in withcopyToAgents: true. Without a copy, OAuth stays available through the shared auth base. If the source agent has its own local OAuth profile, sign in separately for the new agent. - An agent id whose deletion has finished can be recreated with
agents add. Creation claims the finished deletion record when it publishes the new agent, including when the wizard copies or configures auth. An id whose deletion cleanup is still pending is refused until that deletion is retried.
Role templates
--role works in interactive and non-interactive creation, including --json.
Bundled roles are Claw sources: each role directory contains a
CLAW.md manifest with identity and SOUL.md content, plus its operating
program in workspace/AGENTS.md. Available roles:
| Role | Title | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
coordinator |
Chief of staff | Coordinate specialists as your single point of contact. |
researcher |
Researcher | Gather evidence and return a cited research brief. |
writer |
Writer | Turn a brief and source material into a usable draft. |
reviewer |
Reviewer | Check artifacts against requirements and return actionable findings. |
A role seeds AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, and a complete IDENTITY.md; USER.md
still uses the standard template. Existing workspace files are preserved. The
role's name, emoji, and theme are saved in agent config, and new role workspaces
skip the identity ceremony: no BOOTSTRAP.md is created. The bundled roles
leave skills unchanged.
Role delegation settings are also applied. A standalone chief of staff targets the
standard specialist ids; use the team command to create and wire all four agents.
When creating an agent through Ask Apus, you can give a display name separately
from its id, such as “QA Writer” with id qa-writer. The approval includes both.
An explicit display name replaces the role's default name while keeping its
emoji, theme, and operating instructions.
Unknown roles are rejected with the available role names. A workspace with an
unfinished bootstrap cannot adopt a role. Apus checks completion before
adding role files; rejected adoption leaves workspace files and agent config
unchanged. Complete its bootstrap or choose a new workspace.
With the experimental Claws surface enabled, the equivalent source path is
apus claws add docs/reference/templates/roles/<role> from a source
checkout. Follow the Claw preview and consent flow
to add it. Use agents team create to wire the agents into a team.
agents team create
Options: --preset <name> (default and only bundled preset: team),
--coordinator <id> (default: coordinator), --prefix <p>,
--workspace-root <dir>, --non-interactive, --json.
Creates a chief of staff (coordinator) plus researcher, writer, and reviewer from the role
templates. Each workspace lives at <workspace-root>/<agentId>; the default
root is the installation's default workspace directory. --prefix editorial
namespaces every id, producing editorial-coordinator, editorial-researcher,
editorial-writer, and editorial-reviewer. It also prefixes a custom
--coordinator id. If any resulting id exists, the command reports the conflicts
and adds no agents.
Existing agents remain in place, including an implicit main on an already
configured installation.
apus agents team create --prefix editorial --workspace-root ~/agents --non-interactive --json
apus agent --agent editorial-coordinator --message "Research this topic and draft a brief."
The coordinator's subagents.allowAgents names the three specialist ids and
delegationMode is "prefer". Specialists receive subagents.allowAgents: []
and instructions to return results without further delegation. This does not
change global delegation defaults or tool policy. See Team preset.
Delegation remains team wiring in config; the role Claws will carry these
settings once the separate Claw profile support lands.
The coordinator is an explicit chat target. If
agents.defaults.systemAgent.agentId is unset, team creation sets it to the
coordinator for ambient system work and default-compatible operations. An existing
owner is preserved and reported. Channel bindings take precedence over this default.
With --json, the summary includes coordinatorId, the created agents and
their paths, ambientOwnerId, and a note when another ambient owner is retained.
agents bindings
Options: --agent <id>, --json.
agents bind
Options: --agent <id> (defaults to the current default agent), --bind <channel[:accountId]> (repeatable), --json.
agents unbind
Options: --agent <id> (defaults to the current default agent), --bind <channel[:accountId]> (repeatable), --all, --json. Accepts either --all or one or more --bind values, not both.
agents set-identity
Options: --agent <id>, --workspace <dir>, --identity-file <path>, --from-identity, --name <name>, --theme <theme>, --emoji <emoji>, --avatar <value>, --json. See Set identity below.
agents delete <id>
Options: --force, --json.
- The only configured agent cannot be deleted.
- Without
--force, interactive confirmation is required (fails in a non-TTY session; re-run with--force). - Workspace, agent state, and session transcript directories move to Trash, not hard-deleted. If Trash is unavailable, agent config deletion still succeeds and reports paths requiring manual cleanup;
--jsonexposes path outcomes inremovedandfailedarrays. - If session-store cleanup fails, the agent is removed from config but its files and pending cleanup are retained. Resolve the reported storage error, then retry the same deletion command;
--jsonreportspurgeFailed: trueuntil the purge succeeds. - On installations that have not migrated shared auth yet, the legacy owner cannot be deleted. Run
apus doctor --fix; after relocation into shared state SQLite,mainfollows the same deletion rules as any other agent. - An agent that owns a session database still used by another configured agent cannot be deleted, even when retaining files. Keep that owner configured; moving shared history to another owner requires a supported migration, which is not currently available.
- When the Gateway is reachable, deletion routes through the Gateway so config and session-store cleanup share the same writer as runtime traffic. If the configured local Gateway cannot be reached before connecting, the CLI falls back to the offline local path and removes the agent's scheduled jobs transactionally. If local Gateway credentials are unavailable before the CLI can test reachability, deletion still falls back locally but warns that cron cleanup was skipped because a live scheduler may own the store.
- Deletion removes the agent's bindings but not the channel accounts they routed, and it removes only bindings that target the deleted agent. A surviving account-wide or channel-wide binding to another agent keeps the whole account routing; a surviving peer binding only covers messages from that peer, so messages from other peers on the account can still be left ownerless. If deletion leaves a single configured agent, routing falls back to that sole agent. Unbound traffic is left undispatched when no fallback owner resolves; a configured
agents.defaults.systemAgent.agentId, retained legacy owner, or caller-supplied owner can still catch it. A channel that keeps inbound messages for retry (Telegram, for example) may deliver a still-queued message after rebinding; see the routing retry limits. To retire the agent's bot as well, remove its channel account before deleting the agent, naming a surviving agent so channel-plugin discovery has a workspace owner:apus channels remove --agent <surviving-agent-id> --channel <channel> --account <id> --delete. Without--agent, a multi-agent config with no fallback owner fails withAgentSelectionRequiredError. Skip account removal if another agent's binding still uses that account. - If another agent's workspace is the same path, inside this workspace, or contains this workspace, the workspace is retained, and
--jsonreportsworkspaceRetained,workspaceRetainedReason, andworkspaceSharedWith. - Cleanup also retains directories containing another agent's registered database, so deleting a parent directory cannot discard the survivor's history.
- Cleanup resolves symlink targets using their filesystem meaning, including
..segments, so a dangling workspace link cannot select an unrelated neighboring directory.
Automatic local fallback never applies to a remote Gateway or an
APUS_GATEWAY_URL override, including loopback SSH tunnels. Connection or
credential failures exit with an error and leave local config, workspace, and
session state alone. Restore the Gateway connection and credentials, or run the
command on the Gateway host.
Routing bindings
Use routing bindings to pin inbound channel traffic to a specific agent.
If you also want different visible skills per agent, configure agents.defaults.skills and agents.entries.*.skills in apus.json. See Skills config and Configuration reference.
List bindings:
apus agents bindings
apus agents bindings --agent work
apus agents bindings --json
Add bindings:
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram:ops --bind discord:guild-a
You can also add bindings when creating an agent:
apus agents add work --workspace ~/.apus/workspace-work --bind telegram:* --bind discord:*
If you omit accountId (--bind <channel>), Apus resolves it from plugin setup hooks, forced account binding, or the channel's configured account count.
If you omit --agent for bind or unbind, Apus targets the current default agent.
--bind format
| Format | Meaning |
|---|---|
--bind <channel>:* |
Match all accounts on the channel. |
--bind <channel>:<account> |
Match one account. |
--bind <channel> |
Match the default account only, unless the CLI can safely resolve a plugin-specific account scope. |
Binding scope behavior
- A stored binding without
accountIdmatches the literaldefaultaccount key only. accountId: "*"is the channel-wide fallback (all accounts) and is less specific than an explicit account binding.- Binding conflicts, duplicate detection, and removal compare normalized account IDs, just like message routing; account ID casing does not create a separate route.
- If the same agent already has a matching channel binding without
accountId, and you later bind with an explicit or resolvedaccountId, Apus upgrades that existing binding in place instead of adding a duplicate.
Examples:
# match all accounts on the channel
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram:*
# match a specific account
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram:ops
# initial channel-only binding
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram
# later upgrade to account-scoped binding
apus agents bind --agent work --bind telegram:alerts
After the upgrade, routing for that binding is scoped to telegram:alerts. If you also want default-account routing, add it explicitly (for example --bind telegram:default).
Remove bindings:
apus agents unbind --agent work --bind telegram:ops
apus agents unbind --agent work --all
Identity files
Each agent workspace can include an IDENTITY.md at the workspace root:
- Example path:
~/.apus/workspace/IDENTITY.md set-identity --from-identityreads from the workspace root (or an explicit--identity-file).
Avatar paths resolve relative to the workspace root and cannot escape it, even through a symlink.
Set identity
set-identity writes fields into agents.entries.*.identity: name, theme, emoji, avatar (workspace-relative path, http(s) URL, or data URI).
--agentor--workspaceselects the target agent. If--workspacematches more than one agent, the command fails and asks you to pass--agent.--workspaceand--identity-fileonly select the agent or identity file. They do not changeagents.entries.*.workspace. For--json,workspaceis the resolved identity directory: the--workspacelocator, the parent of--identity-file, or the agent's workspace when identity is read from there. It isnullonly when identity is supplied through flags with no identity directory.storedWorkspacereports the agent's persisted workspace.- Relocate an existing agent with
apus config set agents.entries.<id>.workspace <dir>, then follow the CLI restart hint and confirm withapus agents list. - Local workspace-relative avatar image files are limited to 2 MB. HTTP(S) URLs and
data:URIs are not checked against the local file-size limit. - When no explicit identity fields are provided, the command reads identity data from
IDENTITY.md.
Load from IDENTITY.md:
apus agents set-identity --workspace ~/.apus/workspace --from-identity
Override fields explicitly:
apus agents set-identity --agent main --name "Apus" --emoji "🦞" --avatar avatars/apus.png
Relocate the stored workspace:
apus config set agents.entries.work.workspace ~/.apus/workspace-work
apus agents list
Config sample:
{
agents: {
entries: {
main: {
identity: {
name: "Apus",
theme: "space lobster",
emoji: "🦞",
avatar: "avatars/apus.png",
},
},
},
},
}
Related
- CLI reference
- Multi-agent routing
- Agent workspace
- Skills config: skill visibility configuration.